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关于中国东北部维护血液透析患者的萨尔科佩尼亚的知识,态度和实践
Tianyang Lv1, Yanan Dong1, Hongrui Zhang1
1Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, China.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2024
概括
血液透析患者的萨科白症知识不足,但态度和实践是积极的. 更高的教育和更长的透析持续时间与更好的实践相关,突出了针对患者教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚是长期血液透析 (HD) 患者的重要并发症.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 关于肉是开发有效干预的关键.
- 维护HD患者面临着独特的挑战,这些挑战可能会影响肉症的发展和管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估维护血液透析 (HD) 患者对肉类的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 识别与主动实践相关的因素,以管理HD患者的萨科佩尼亚.
- 探索有关该群体中关于肉病的知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在中国东北部的752名维持性HD患者中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在2023年12月13日至2024年1月13日期间,使用问卷收集数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 维护HD患者表现出不充分的知识,但积极的态度和积极的实践对萨尔科佩尼亚.
- 更高的教育程度 (高中,职业中学,大学或学士学位) 和更长的HD持续时间 (≥11年) 独立地与主动实践相关.
- 患者的知识直接影响了态度和实践,而态度直接影响了实践.
结论:
- 尽管积极的态度和实践,维护HD患者表现出对肉症的知识不足.
- 应优先考虑教育干预措施,以提高患者对肉病,其风险因素和预防策略的认识.
- 医疗保健提供者在通过有针对性的教育活动来改善萨科佩尼亚管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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