互联网使用时间和对医生的信任:来自中国的证据
Qiuming Gao1, Xuechun Wang2,3, Zhen Lin4
1Business School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China.
BMC public health
|October 21, 2024
概括
越来越多的互联网使用与公众对医生的信任下降有关,特别是在弱势群体中. 在线沟通可能会有所帮助,但社交媒体却有所帮助.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 越来越多的互联网透率对包括医疗保健在内的各种部门产生了重大影响.
- 目前关于互联网使用时间和公众对医生的信任之间的联系的研究仍然有限.
- 了解这种关系对于公共卫生传播策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线时间与公众对医生的信任水平之间的关联.
- 探索推动这种关系的潜在机制,考虑互联网作为信息和通信道的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的19,193个观察结果,使用多重回归模型.
- 基于互联网使用时间,对医生与陌生人的相对信任程度的检查.
- 调解和调节分析,以探索互联网作为信息来源和沟通平台的作用,包括社交媒体参与.
主要成果:
- 在增加互联网使用时间和对医生的信任之间发现了显著的负相关性,在各种分析中一致.
- 这种负面关联在老年,男性,已婚,受教育程度较低,有保险和城市人口中更为强烈.
- 互联网作为信息来源的使用对信任产生负面影响,而在线社交可以减轻这种影响;然而,社交媒体参与显示出整体负面影响.
结论:
- 与一些以个人为中心的研究相反,这项研究表明,大众越来越多地使用互联网,与中国医生信任度的下降有关.
- 互联网主要塑造了对医生的集体看法,影响了公众的信任.
- 医疗保健提供者应该主动增强在线沟通道,与患者和公众接触.
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