父母和子女之间的联系是否会影响不丹青少年的吸毒行为:来自全国调查的证据?
Md Tanvir Hasan Sojib1, Md Habibur Rahman1, Md Imamur Rashid Gogon1
1Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
BMC public health
|October 21, 2024
概括
父母的联系,包括家庭作业和空时间的监督,显著减少了不丹青少年的烟草和酒精使用. 这一发现对于全球青少年物质使用预防倡议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 青少年吸毒是影响身体和精神健康的全球健康危机.
- 全球超过四分之一的11-15岁青少年饮酒,这凸显了预防的紧迫性.
- 保护青少年免受物质使用的危害至关重要,因为他们代表着世界的未来.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定不丹青少年中酒精,大麻和烟草的使用率.
- 调查父母和孩子之间的联系和青少年吸毒之间的联系.
- 在分析中控制社会人口统计学,社会情绪困扰和上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年全球学校学生健康调查 (GSHS) 不丹数据集中的7576名上学青少年的数据.
- 使用SPSS 25的"复杂样本"工具使用单变量和多变量二进制逻辑回归模型.
- 对于统计分析,设置一个p ≤ 0.05的显著性水平.
主要成果:
- 流行率:烟草使用30.7%,酒精使用25.8%,大麻使用12.7%.
- 父母的监督 (家庭作业和空时间) 显著降低了吸烟和饮酒的几率.
- 亲子关系和大麻使用之间没有发现显著的关联;父母的理解也显示没有显著的联系.
结论:
- 在不丹,父母的联系是防止青少年吸毒的关键保护因素.
- 调查结果强调了家长参与在全球范围内减少青少年吸毒的重要性.
- 专注于加强亲子关系的干预措施可以帮助防止全世界的青少年吸毒.
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