自报问卷以评估喘患者的室内家庭环境暴露:一个范围审查
Dhanusha Punyadasa1,2, Nicola J Adderley3, Gavin Rudge3
1Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. dhanusha@wyb.ac.lk.
BMC public health
|October 21, 2024
概括
一项审查发现没有全面的,验证的自我报告问卷来评估喘患者的室内家庭环境暴露. 需要开发一个强大的,经过验证的工具来改善呼吸系统健康管理.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 室内家庭环境对喘等呼吸道疾病产生重大影响.
- 自我报告问卷是评估影响呼吸系统健康的家庭暴露的有价值工具.
研究的目的:
- 对评估喘患者室内家庭环境暴露的自我报告仪器进行范围审查.
- 描述这些仪器的内容,发展和心理特征.
主要方法:
- 一个对Embase和PubMed (2000-2023) 的范围审查,使用关键词如"住房质量"",问卷"和"喘".
- 纳入标准:关于喘患者 (中高收入国家) 室内暴露的自我报告问卷,不包括采访者依赖或观察方法.
- 排除标准:来自低收入国家的研究.
主要成果:
- 从1584篇选文章中,确定了44项研究,其中包括44个自我报告问卷.
- 湿度,生物暴露 (如菌) 和二手烟是评估的常见暴露.
- 湿度暴露与喘不良结果最为相关;然而,95%的仪器缺乏验证.
结论:
- 没有确定任何全面的,验证的自我报告问卷来评估喘患者的室内家庭环境暴露.
- 发展和验证一个强大的,务实的,自我报告的喘管理工具是非常必要的.
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