通过基于结构的资源和个人机构了解体育参与中的教育不平等 - 一个连续的调解分析
Andrea L Mudd1, Michèlle Bal2, Frank J van Lenthe3
1Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science- Social Policy and Public Health, Utrecht University, PO Box 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands. a.l.mudd@uu.nl.
International journal for equity in health
|October 21, 2024
概括
在体育参与方面的教育不平等仍然存在. 虽然社会经济资源对机构有影响,但机构本身不会直接影响体育参与,这表明需要解决更广泛的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 健康上的不平等 卫生上的不平等
背景情况:
- 在荷兰,体育参与方面的教育不平等是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了结构资源和个人机构之间的相互作用,推动了这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 研究结构性资源和个体机构如何顺序调解教育水平和体育参与之间的关系.
- 测试一个结合布尔迪欧的资本理论和森的代理概念的理论模型.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自GLOBE研究 (2014年,2021年) 的数据,该研究是针对荷兰埃因霍温25岁以上的成年人进行的.
- 采用了使用结构方程建模的顺序调解分析.
- 评估了教育水平,经济,社会,文化资本,个人行为 (自我控制,感知选择,反射性) 和体育参与.
主要成果:
- 教育水平与体育参与有积极的关联.
- 假设的顺序调解没有得到支持:虽然教育与资源和资源与机构有关,但机构没有预测体育参与.
- 基于结构的资源,独立于机构,显著解释了体育参与中的教育不平等.
结论:
- 结构性资源 (经济,社会,文化) 是体育参与中的教育不平等的关键调解者,即使个别机构没有直接联系到它.
- 在体育参与中个体机构的作用需要进一步的研究,可能是由于对体育的价值不同.
- 解决经济,社会和文化障碍的政策对于减少体育参与不平等至关重要.
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