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Updated: Jun 9, 2025

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青少年和年轻人的全球癌症统计:基于人口的研究研究
Wangzhong Li1,2, Hengrui Liang1,2, Wei Wang1,2,3
1Department of Thoracic Oncology and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 151 Yanjiang Rd., Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Journal of hematology & oncology
|October 21, 2024
概括
全球青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 癌症负担显著且不断增长,HDI较低的地区的死亡率更高. 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些差异,并减少AYA癌症的影响.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 癌症负担估计很少.
- 这项研究解决了关于AYA癌症发病率,死亡率和趋势的最新数据的需求.
- 重点放在社会经济差距上,以告知癌症控制策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球癌症负担和15-39岁年龄段患者的癌症趋势.
- 调查AYA癌症发病率和死亡率的社会经济差异.
- 为全球癌症控制政策和资源分配提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究和2022年全球癌症观测站 (GLOBOCAN) 的数据.
- 分析了根据年龄,性别,地理位置和人类发展指数 (HDI) 的AYA癌症负担.
- 使用年龄标准化发病率和死亡率 (ASIR,ASMR) 和年平均百分比变化 (AAPC) 检查的时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,全球记录了超过130万例AYA癌症病例和377,621例死亡.
- 乳腺癌,甲状腺癌和宫癌是最常见的;乳腺癌,宫癌和白血病导致大多数死亡.
- 人口发达指数较高的国家发生率更高,而人口发达指数较低的国家死亡率不成比例地更高.
结论:
- AYA癌症代表着一个巨大的和日益增长的全球健康挑战,具有显著的差异.
- 在性别,地理和HDI水平上存在明显的不平等.
- 优先考虑公平的资源分配和有针对性的干预措施,特别是低HDI地区的淋巴腺癌,至关重要.
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