在VA环境中实施和评估基于技能的虚拟痴呆症护理人员小组干预:试点研究
Katie L Granier1, Rebecca Ingram2
1Department of Psychology, VA North Texas Healthcare Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Clinical gerontologist
|October 22, 2024
概括
一个为期6周的远程医疗小组为VA机构的痴呆症护理人员受到好评,但并没有显著减少护理人员的负担,抑郁或焦虑. 需要进一步的研究来提高干预的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 痴呆症照顾者面临着巨大的负担,影响他们的心理健康.
- 退伍军人设置需要可访问的干预措施,以支持痴呆症护理人员.
- 基于技能的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 方法对护理人员的幸福感有很大的希望.
研究的目的:
- 设计,实施和评估为期6周的基于技能的远程医疗小组,用于VA内的痴呆症护理人员.
- 评估虚拟干预对痴呆症护理人员支持的可行性和接收情况.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6周的基于CBT技能的远程医疗小组被交给了8名轻度认知障碍或痴呆症患者的配偶护理人员.
- 干预的有效性被评估,使用干预前和干预后的护理者负担,抑郁,焦虑和繁荣的措施.
- 使用诱导叙事分析分析了定性反.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了对远程医疗组的积极接待,并指出技能,知识和资源连接的增加.
- 在介入前和之后的护理者负担,抑郁,焦虑或繁荣的措施中没有发现显著差异.
- 定性数据表明参与者之间的主观学习和技能实施.
结论:
- 基于技能的远程医疗小组在VA环境中受到痴呆症护理人员的欢迎.
- 虽然这项干预是可行的,但它并没有显著改善护理人员的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以提高痴呆症护理人员虚拟干预的有效性.
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