儿童的身体表面积是否会影响口腔健康?
Raya Rashid Aldafaai1, Zainab Juma Jafar2, Rasha Khalaf Zighair3
11Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Baghdad.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|October 22, 2024
概括
身体表面积与儿童的牙没有联系. 然而,更大的身体表面积与增加的牙炎症相关,表明需要进行口腔健康监测.
科学领域:
- 儿科口腔健康 儿科口腔健康
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔健康对儿童整体福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响口腔健康的因素,如身体表面积,对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查 6-8 岁儿童的身体表面积和口腔健康指标之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及240名6至8岁儿童的观察性,横截面研究.
- 身体表面积用杜博伊公式计算,并分为四个间隔.
- 使用标准化指数 (世卫组织标准,斑块指数,牙指数) 评估牙损伤,斑块和牙健康状况.
主要成果:
- 没有发现身体表面积间隔和初级或永久牙的牙损伤之间的显著关系.
- 在身体表面积间隔中观察到平均牙指数值的显著差异.
- 平均斑块指数值在身体表面积间隔之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 身体表面积不是儿童下的预测指标.
- 身体表面积增加与更高的牙炎症患病率有关.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索将身体表面积与牙健康联系起来的机制.
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