摩苏尔社区药房的普通人口对结核病的认识和看法:一个横截面研究
Luma Moayad Al-Obaidy1, Heba Mwaffaq Attash1, Harith Khalid Al-Qazaz1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|October 22, 2024
概括
伊拉克公众对结核病 (TB) 的认识正在提高,大多数人知道结核病是可以治愈的. 然而,知识差距仍然存在,耻辱仍然是护理的重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是一个全球性卫生挑战,需要有效的公众宣传活动.
- 了解社区的知识和看法对于成功的结核病控制计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对结核病的知识水平和看法.
- 确定伊拉克结核病控制的潜在障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊拉克摩苏尔的10家社区药房进行了横截面研究.
- 从200名成年参与者收集了数据,使用有关结核病知识和感知的17项问卷.
- 使用SPSS 25进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 虽然88%的参与者知道结核病是可以治愈的,但只有42.5%的人能区分结核病和肺结核病.
- 很大一部分 (67.5%) 表示不愿意访问结核病患者,这表明持续的耻辱感.
- 参与者一般具有大学水平的教育,这表明意识可能与教育成就有关.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,伊拉克国家结核病控制计划对公众意识产生了积极影响.
- 解决误解和减少耻辱是改善结核病管理和患者结果的重要下一步.
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