个人和社会经济因素影响前列腺癌查行为
1Department of Urology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
The world journal of men's health
|October 22, 2024
概括
社会经济因素显著影响前列腺癌 (PC) 查行为. 解决收入,教育和保险问题对于有效的PC查至关重要,特别是在弱势群体中.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌 (PC) 查的有效性仍在争论中,但由于晚期和转移性病例的增加,前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 查越来越受到重视.
- 没有一项全面的研究系统地分析了PSA查行为的决定因素.
- 了解影响查的因素对于改善早期检测和治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别影响前列腺癌查行为的因素.
- 突出社会经济决定因素对PSA查遵守的影响.
- 为了为公平的PC选实践提供未来指南.
主要方法:
- 在Cochrane,Embase和PubMed进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 40篇相关文章被选中进行分析.
- 影响PSA查的因素被分为个人特征和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 社会经济因素,包括收入,教育,婚姻状况,保险状况和医疗可用性,显著影响PC查行为.
- 还确定了影响医疗保健提供者和患者的个体特征.
- 社会经济地位和接受PSA查的可能性之间存在很强的相关性.
结论:
- 社会经济因素是前列腺癌查行为的关键决定因素.
- 未来的PC查指南必须整合这些社会经济方面的考虑.
- 应特别注意具有不利社会经济地位的患者,以减少查获取和结果的差异.
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