维和人员的创伤后应激障碍:一个系统的文献综述和元分析
Laura Carmona1, Cláudia Camilo2, Vânia Sofia Carvalho1
1CicPsi, Faculdade de Psicologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|October 22, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了导致维和人员出现创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的个人和背景因素,强调了预防支持和应对策略的重要性. 调查结果为军事选择和监测提供信息,以减轻PTSD风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和军事心理学
- 职业健康和压力研究 职业健康和压力研究
背景情况:
- 维和行动使士兵面临与常规战争类似的战斗和部署压力因素,增加创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的风险.
- 资源保护理论 (COR) 认为,PTSD源于资源耗尽和恢复不足,将相关因素视为资源或威胁.
- 了解这些因素对于在高压环境中为军事人员开发有针对性的干预和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析与维和人员PTSD相关的因素.
- 应用资源保护理论 (COR) 框架,将因素分类为资源或威胁/损失.
- 在这个人群中确定与PTSD相关的以前被忽视的因素和并发症.
主要方法:
- 通过使用相关的关键词进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关的研究.
- 总共有51篇文章被审查,其中21篇被选择进行元分析.
- 通过COR理论的透视来分析因素,区分资源和资源损失/威胁.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要资源包括家庭/社区和军事支持,教育,等级和以问题为中心的应对.
- 代表资源损失/威胁的因素包括单身婚姻状况,女性性别,步兵服务,负面部署感知,战斗/创伤暴露,部署压力因素和更长的部署时间.
- 被忽视的因素包括年龄作为资源,负面的生活事件/社会互动作为资源损失;并发症包括身体健康问题和部署后的精神病理.
结论:
- 个人因素比背景因素更为普遍,在维和人员中导致PTSD.
- 虽然任务固有的压力因素是不可避免的,但应对策略,部署时间,社交互动和支持等缓解因素对于预防PTSD至关重要.
- 这些发现支持武装部队的选择和监测协议,强调部署前,部署期间和部署后的心理评估,尽管局限性需要谨慎解释.
关键词:
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种这就是TEPTT的意思.维护和平的维护.军事 军事 军事 军事 军事军事 军事 军事 军事 军事 军事维和部队的维和人员.维护和平的维和行动.维和人员维和人员创伤后应激障碍 创伤后应激障碍后创伤性压力障碍是一种后创伤性压力障碍.更多相关视频
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