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多伦多的城市强化和土地价值捕获:城市规划中的环境分析,关键时刻和发展途径
1Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
多伦多的土地价值捕获 (LVC) 系统已经发展了70多年,影响了城市发展的成本和收益. 历史制度主义有助于理解LVC的有争议的演变和社会公平影响.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和发展
- 公共政策和治理公共政策和治理
- 经济地理 经济地理
背景情况:
- 在过去的70年里,多伦多经历了快速增长和高层开发.
- 一个独特的土地价值捕获 (LVC) 系统已经在应对这种城市扩张.
- 了解LVC的演变和影响对于公平的城市发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 追踪自1946年以来多伦多土地价值捕获 (LVC) 系统的有争议的演变.
- 建议LVC作为评估城市房地产开发社会公平性的指标.
- 为了研究制度变化,将局势分析与历史制度主义 (HI) 结合起来.
主要方法:
- 历史制度主义 (HI) 框架应用于环境分析.
- 检查影响LVC的政治,经济,社会和意识形态过程.
- 分析机构变革机制,路径依赖和多伦多的演员质疑.
主要成果:
- LVC从根本上改变了公共部门和私营部门之间发展成本和收益的分配.
- HI为比较的环境分析提供了分析的清晰度,补充了格拉姆斯的方法.
- 多伦多的LVC演变揭示了制度变革的动态和全球意识形态的影响.
结论:
- 土地价值捕获是评估城市发展的社会公平性的关键工具.
- 将HI与局势分析相结合,为了解历史城市变化提供了一个强有力的方法.
- 多伦多案例研究强调了机构,行为者和意识形态在塑造城市中的复杂相互作用.
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