催产素在生长,繁殖,恢复和健康中的作用
1Swedish University of Agriculture, Department of Applied Animal Science and Welfare, Skara, Sweden.
Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology
|October 22, 2024
概括
神经连接肠道内分泌系统与催产素神经元,影响生长,福祉和社会行为. 这种双向通路是由哺乳和触摸等因素激活的,促进健康.
科学领域:
- 神经内分泌学神经内分泌学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 女性生理学 女生理学
背景情况:
- 早期的研究重点是对胃肠道 (GI) 激素 (如胃蛋白) 的阴道神经控制.
- 后来的工作探索了催产素在女性生理学中的作用以及女性科学家的经验.
- 研究了母乳养和触摸通过阴道途径对肠道内分泌系统的影响.
研究的目的:
- 阐明肠道内分泌系统和下丘脑氧化素神经元之间的双向阴道连接.
- 了解催产素的生理效应,包括它在社会行为和减轻压力的作用.
- 探索催产素在阴道缩等疾病中的治疗潜力.
主要方法:
- 刺激阴道神经通路,观察对胃肠道激素分泌的影响.
- 关于母乳养和触摸对肠道内分泌系统和催产素释放的影响的研究.
- 研究了胆囊托基宁在催产素释放中的作用.
- 关于阴道缩的阴道内催产素的临床研究.
主要成果:
- 阴道神经刺激控制肠道内分泌功能,包括抑制体静止素.
- 哺乳和触摸通过阴道和催产素神经元激活了 anabolic 过程.
- 胆囊托基宁通过阴道 afferents 刺激了依赖卡路里的催产素释放.
- 催产素的使用显示出缓解焦虑,镇静和减轻疼痛的作用,以及改善肠道功能.
结论:
- 一条双向的阴道连接了肠道内分泌系统和下丘脑的催产素神经元 (SON,PVN).
- 催产素促进福祉,平静和社会行为,同时还刺激肠道功能和再生.
- 催产素对阴道缩和通过人与动物的互动促进健康的治疗有希望.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Neurotransmitters
816
Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers within the nervous system, facilitating the communication between neurons. These chemical messengers, varying in function and effect, are critical for sustaining various aspects of neurological health and emotional well-being.
816
Major Hormones and Their Functions
334
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
334
Gonadal and Placental Hormones
1.3K
The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
1.3K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.6K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.6K
Hormones and Bone Tissue
2.6K
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
2.6K
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
424
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
424


