幻觉与儿童和青少年感官处理困难之间的关联
Sayaka Nishiura1,2, Dai Miyawaki1,3, Kaoru Hirai2
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 22, 2024
概括
经历幻觉的儿童可能有感官处理困难 (SPD). 这项研究在儿科患者中发现了SPD和幻觉之间的联系,这表明了潜在的新治疗途径.
科学领域:
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 幻觉是严重的症状,影响儿童的福祉和功能.
- 儿科幻觉的原因和治疗方法在很大程度上是未知的.
- 幻觉和感官处理困难 (SPD) 与各种精神疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童幻觉和SPD之间的潜在关联.
- 探索 SPD 是否是儿童群体幻觉的促成因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究包括304名儿童 (6-18岁) 来自儿童精神病学门诊诊所.
- 幻觉通过儿童和家长的采访来评估;SPDs使用短感官概况来测量.
- 对年龄,性别,自闭症谱系障碍,社会经济因素和情绪/焦虑障碍进行控制的后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在21%的儿科参与者中报告了幻觉.
- 在SPD和幻觉之间发现了显著的积极关联 (OR,1.02;p = 0.002),即使在调整后.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,儿童的感官处理困难和幻觉之间存在潜在的联系.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定因果关系,并探索SPD对幻觉管理的干预措施.
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