评估交叉匹配与输血比率作为分析和优化血液银行资源利用的工具:一项回顾性观察性研究
Vijit Joon1, Rowena D L Robins1, Hari Haran A1
1Transfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|October 22, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,印度的血液银行具有高的交叉匹配与输血 (C/T) 比率,表明过度的血液订购和浪费. 优化血液订购实践对于输血服务的高效资源管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床病理学 临床病理学
背景情况:
- 输血服务对于各种医疗治疗至关重要,包括手术,慢性疾病和癌症护理.
- 优化血液银行资源利用是必不可少的,因为印度对血液制品的需求日益增加.
- 交叉匹配与输血 (C/T) 比率是评估血液订购实践和资源效率的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估交叉匹配与输血 (C/T) 比率,作为优化血液银行资源利用的工具.
- 在不同临床部门的血液订购实践中发现效率低下的问题.
- 为规划改善血液利用的纠正行动提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在三个月的时间里 (2023年11月 - 2024年1月) 进行了一项回顾性观察性研究.
- 数据从交叉匹配请求表格,登记册,问题登记册和数字医疗记录中收集.
- 计算C/T比率是整体和各部门的计算,以确定高比率的部门.
主要成果:
- 总共有1861个包装红细胞 (RBC) 单位被交叉匹配,797个单位发放,导致整体医院C/T比为2.33.
- 在产科和妇科 (5.14),瘤学 (3.09) 和泌尿病学 (2.9) 观察到最高的C/T比率.
- 高的C/T比率表明交叉匹配的血液单位的大量过量排序和不足利用.
结论:
- 医院的C/T比率超过了国际标准,特别是在外科科室,突出了过度订单.
- 显然需要优化血液订购实践,以减少不必要的交叉匹配,并最大限度地减少浪费.
- 实施有针对性的策略和定期审计可以加强输血服务,并确保血液产品的有效利用.
相关概念视频
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
10.7K
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
10.7K
Blood Transfusion
518
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
518
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
304
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
304


