在不同抗生素选择压力下,Salmonella enterica Typhimurium宿主中的大型多抗药性等离子体的进化和维持
Ming Cheng1,2, Jing-Jing Dai1,2, Jin-Fei Zhang1,2
1Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
mSystems
|October 22, 2024
概括
实验进化表明,在某些药物压力下,多抗药性等离子体可以失去抗生素抵抗基因. 这种等离子体进化,以及细菌突变,有助于细菌适应和与宿主共同进化.
科学领域:
- 微生物学和分子生物学
- 遗传学和基因组学 遗传学和基因组学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性基因 (ARG) 通过等离子体传播,驱动细菌的抗菌耐药性.
- 多抗药性 (MDR) 质粒适应和与宿主进化的机制尚未完全理解.
- 携带MDR等离子体往往会给细菌宿主带来健康成本.
研究的目的:
- 在各种抗生素选择压力下研究大型MDR等离子体 (pJXP9) 的实验进化.
- 了解MDR等离子体和细菌宿主如何在药物选择下共同适应和共同进化.
- 确定潜在的策略,以打击塑体编码的抗生素耐药性.
主要方法:
- 在 *Salmonella Typhimurium* 中,一个244kb的MDR等离子体 (pJXP9) 在约600代的实验进化.
- 暴露于不同的疾病:没有抗生素,并用胆固醇 (CS),胺 (CTX) 和胺 (CIP) 进行单一或组合治疗.
- 在进化的克隆中分析等离子体修饰,ARG和染色体突变 (例如,*arcA*).
主要成果:
- 长期选择,有或没有抗生素,导致等离子体编码的MDR和结合区域的修改,减轻了健身成本.
- 长时间暴露于CS和CIP (单独或组合) 导致MDR区域和抗生素耐药性的大量损失.
- 组合CTX治疗维持了MDR区域;药物选择放大了ARG和共同选择相邻的ARG.
- 染色体 * arcA * 中的并行突变与等离子体携带有关,而 * arcA * 删除改善了无需药物的等离子体持久性.
结论:
- 由等离子体传播的MDR区域删除和染色体*arcA*无活化共同促进MDR等离子体和细菌宿主的共同适应和共同进化.
- 药物选择压力影响了等离子体进化和ARG修饰的程度和类型.
- 促进等离子体MDR区域的丧失可能是对抗等离子体编码抗生素耐药性的可行策略.
相关概念视频
Antibiotic Selection
52.4K
Overview
52.4K
Development of Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes
43.5K
The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
43.5K


