心肺呼吸系统物理治疗对中风肺功能的影响:一个网络元分析
1Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Topics in stroke rehabilitation
|October 22, 2024
概括
在中风患者中,吸入式和联合吸入式-呼气式训练显著改善了肺功能,远远超过传统训练. 这些呼吸练习提供了一种优越的方法,以提高中风后的呼吸系统健康.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 心肺呼吸系统理疗 物理治疗
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 不同物理治疗干预措施提高肺功能的比较有效性仍未得到充分研究.
- 脑卒中患者经常经历呼吸功能受损,需要有效的康复策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较心肺呼吸系统物理治疗干预措施,以改善中风患者的肺功能.
- 确定优先级,并建立干预有效性的层次结构.
- 引导中风康复中的临床决策.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和12个随机对照试验的元分析 (2000-2022).
- 干预包括有氧训练 (AT),联合吸入和呼吸训练 (CIET),吸入训练 (IT),联合有氧和呼吸训练 (CABT) 和常规训练 (CT).
- 主要结局是1秒内强制呼气量 (FEV1),强制生命能力 (FVC) 和FEV1/FVC比率.
主要成果:
- 启发式培训 (IT) 和联合启发式-呼气式培训 (CIET) 证明了对FEV1和FVC的传统培训 (CT) 的更高的有效性.
- 与有氧训练 (AT) 相比,IT和CIET显示FEV1的效应大小较大.
- 对于FEV1的干预排名:IT (86.62%),CIET (63.31%),CABT (50.79%),AT (28.72%),CT (20.55%). 对于FEV1的干预排名:IT (86.62%),CIET (63.31%),CABT (50.79%),AT (28.72%),CT (20.55%). 对于FEV1的干预排名:IT (86.62%),CIET (63.31%),CABT (50.79%),AT (28.72%),CT (20.55%). 对于FVC的排名:IT (93.89%),CIET (75.06%),CT (42.38%),CABT (37.73%),AT (0.94%). 在这些国家中,FVC的排名是:IT (93.89%),CIET (75.06%),CT (42.38%),CABT (37.73%),AT (0.94%).
结论:
- 呼吸练习,特别是IT和CIET,与AT和CT相比,在中风患者中显著提高肺功能 (FEV1,FVC).
- 在老年中风患者 (≥60岁) 中,CIET和IT在改善FVC方面更有效.
- 研究结果强调了针对性呼吸训练在中风康复中的重要性,并支持基于证据的临床实践.
相关概念视频
Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output
725
Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
725
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure
177
Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
177
Chest Physiotherapy
392
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
392
Regulation of Stroke Volume
3.2K
The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
3.2K
Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance
587
Typical heart performance is influenced by heart rate, rhythm, myocardial contraction, and metabolism or blood flow. The cardiac muscle exhibits distinct electrophysiological features, including pacemaker activity and calcium channel control, which play a vital role in the heart's response to various drugs. The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, regulates heart rate. Sympathetic activation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic activation...
587
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists
154
Prostacyclin receptor agonists are a class of therapeutic agents integral to managing pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). These drugs operate by mimicking the action of prostaglandin I2, or PGI2, a naturally occurring compound in the body.
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...
154


