在创伤后应激障碍和精神病患者中,感官领域的幻觉
Robert Dudley1, Sarah White2, Rebecca Miskin2
1Early Intervention in Psychosis services, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, St. Nicholas Hospital, Jubilee Road, Gosforth, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE3 3XT, UK; Department of Psychology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD UK.
Psychiatry research
|October 22, 2024
概括
创伤和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 与多种感官的幻觉有关,而不仅仅是听觉. 这项研究发现,更多的创伤经历与更多类型的幻觉相关,这表明逆境对感官感知的影响更广泛.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 听觉幻觉经常在有逆境病史的人群中报告,这表明存在潜在的因果关系.
- 除了听觉之外的感觉模式中创伤和幻觉之间的关系不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神病和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 患者在不同感官模式中发生幻觉体验的情况.
- 探索创伤经历/PTSD症状数量与幻觉模式数量之间的关联.
- 检查创伤经历和幻觉现象之间的内容和主题联系.
主要方法:
- 研究包括67名患有精神病的参与者,他们符合PTSD的标准.
- 通过听觉,视觉和触觉方式评估幻觉体验.
- 量化了过去的创伤和PTSD症状的数量.
- 分析了创伤和幻觉之间的内容和主题联系.
主要成果:
- 高频率的听觉 (89.6%),视觉 (58.2%) 和触觉 (46.3%) 的幻觉.
- 两种或更多感官模式的幻觉是常见的 (71.6%).
- 幻觉模式的数量显示,与过去的创伤和PTSD症状严重程度增加的中度关联.
- 在创伤和幻觉之间观察到重要的内容和主题联系.
结论:
- 创伤和幻觉之间的联系超越了听觉模式,扩展到视觉和触觉领域.
- 逆境和PTSD症状与经历多种感官模式的幻觉有关.
- 创伤经历似乎在不同的感官中对幻觉现象有普遍的影响.
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