老年人的态度和行为意识到交通安全在行人设施的导航时
1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|October 22, 2024
概括
尽管有举措,老年行人安全性仍在下降. 较差的认知能力和对交通安全的态度与不安全的行为相关,需要针对老年人进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 交通安全研究 交通安全研究
背景情况:
- 在新加坡,涉及老年行人事故越来越多.
- 现有的道路安全举措已被证明是不够的.
- 新加坡人口老龄化加剧了这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用人为因素分析,调查导致老年行人事故的因素.
- 评估基于基础设施的解决方案的有效性.
- 识别不安全的行人行动的心理和行为预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在高事故交通交叉点进行初步现场调查.
- 管理关于交通安全特征,态度和行为的问卷.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析,包括探索性,确认性和路径分析.
主要成果:
- 仅仅基础设施不足以确保老年行人安全.
- 认知能力低下和对交通安全的负面态度与不安全的行为有关.
- 强烈的心理社会信念与交通安全态度不佳相关,但减少了不安全的行为.
结论:
- 人类因素,包括认知能力和态度,显著影响老年行人安全.
- 建议建议提高老年人口的交通安全结果.
- 解决心理和行为方面的多方面的方法至关重要.
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