全国一项基于人口的智力和听力损失研究,其中包括3,104,670名青少年
Nir Tsur1,2,3, Yonatan Reuven1,2,4, Mor Rittblat5,6,7
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Audiology & neuro-otology
|October 22, 2024
概括
青少年的听力损失 (HL) 与较低的一般智力 (GI) 有关. 感官神经听力损失 (SNHL) 显示了严重程度的消化道下降,与导电性听力损失 (CHL) 不同.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 流行病学研究表明,一般智力 (GI) 和青少年的听力损失 (HL) 之间存在联系.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探讨肠道肠道和特定类型的HL (导电性HL [CHL]和感觉神经HL [SNHL]) 之间的关系,根据青春期晚期的严重程度分层.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年晚期一般智力 (GI) 和听力损失 (HL) 之间的关联.
- 为了研究GI和不同类型的HL (CHL和SNHL) 之间的关系,考虑到HL的严重程度.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究利用了1967-2019年17-19岁的个人强制性预军事招募数据.
- 在患有SNHL,CHL和正常听力的青少年之间,将一般智力 (GI) 进行了比较.
- 根据年龄,性别,教育程度和社会经济地位调整后的物流回归分析,以评估HL和GI之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括3,104,851名青少年,其中20075名 (0.6%) 患有HL.
- 感觉神经HL (SNHL) 与较低的GI水平 (ORs从1.3到1.1) 有意义地相关.
- 导电性HL (CHL) 也显示出与较低GI (ORs从1.8到1.1) 的关联.
- 在SNHL和下GI之间发现了严重程度依赖的关系,SNHL严重程度增加与认知能力下降相关 (ORs 1.2-1.3).
- 慢性慢性血栓炎的严重程度与胃肠道结果没有一致的相关性.
结论:
- 在青春晚期,听力损失 (HL) 和一般智力 (GI) 之间存在显著的关系.
- 感觉神经性HL (SNHL),与CHL不同,显示了GI的下降,这取决于听力损失的严重程度.
- 对HL的早期,有针对性的干预非常重要,考虑到听力损失的潜在病因和程度.
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