使用PLA+和PC增强体育口罩:减轻压力,吸收能量和优化拓
P Vicky Kumar1, Anil Kumar Birru2, Nelson Muthu3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal, India.
Clinical oral investigations
|October 22, 2024
概括
与乙烯基乙 (EVA) 相比,聚酸乳酸加) (PLA+) 和聚碳酸 (PC) 口罩提供更好的减压. 拓优化进一步提高了这些先进材料的运动安全保护能力.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 3D打印应用 3D打印应用
背景情况:
- 乙烯-乙酸乙烯 (EVA) 是运动口罩的标准材料.
- 需要评估新材料,以改善口腔和大面部损伤的预防.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较压力减轻和能量吸收的聚乳酸加 (PLA+) 和聚碳酸 (PC) 与EVA用于口罩应用.
- 评估拓优化对3D打印口罩性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用两个人类头骨模型进行有限元分析,这些模型经历了模拟的拳击.
- 评估最大主应力,·米塞斯应力和特定能量吸收.
- 拓优化的应用,重新设计口罩结构.
主要成果:
- PLA+和PC显著降低了最大主应力 (高达51.25%) 和比EVA更好的机械效率.
- 虽然EVA最初显示了更高的特定能量吸收,但拓优化显著改善了PLA+和PC的能量吸收能力.
- 没有口罩的模型表现出最高的应力度.
结论:
- PLA+和PC是制造先进,减压的运动口罩的有希望的材料.
- 拓优化是提高牙科器械保护性能的一种有价值的技术.
相关概念视频
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask
The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed to help deliver this vital gas.
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Bioplastics
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...


