制定一个检查清单,以评估在咨询中共享决策的情况,以对极度过早的分娩进行评估
Michael Guindon1,2, Dalia M Feltman3, Carrie Litke-Wager4,5
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Michael.Guindon@usuhs.edu.
概括
开发了一份新的检查清单,以评估在极早分娩的商期间的共享决策 (SDM). 虽然总体可靠,但专家得分显示中度一致,表明改善新生儿护理讨论的潜力.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于与极早分娩有关的家长咨询至关重要.
- 有效的SDM确保了最佳的新生儿护理规划.
研究的目的:
- 创建和评估基于文献的检查清单,以评估SDM实践.
- 在为极度过早的交付进行商时,专门研究SDM.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和专家共识开发了一个SDM咨询行为检查清单.
- 通过对标准化患者进行模拟咨询,评估检查清单的可靠性.
- 分析了评价者之间的可靠性 (类内相关系数) 和内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α).
主要成果:
- 检查清单显示得分者之间的总可靠性中等.
- 内部一致性非常好 (克朗巴赫的α=0.93).
- 协议不同:在专家得分者之间适度,在新手得分者之间差.
结论:
- 新的SDM检查清单显示,在高风险的产科情景中评估咨询是有前途的.
- 潜在的应用包括未来的研究,专业培训和改善临床质量.
- 进一步验证可能会提高其在不同得分专业知识水平的实用性.
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