长期护理院的社会联系:对障碍和促进者的定性研究
Hannah Chapman1, Jennifer Bethell2,3, Neha Dewan4
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
BMC geriatrics
|October 22, 2024
概括
了解长期护理 (LTC) 家庭中社会联系障碍和促进者的理解至关重要. 这项研究揭示了改善LTC环境中居民福祉和护理质量的关键主题.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 社会联系是人类的基本需求,对长期护理 (LTC) 居民的生活质量和健康结果至关重要.
- LTC环境为促进社会联系带来了独特的挑战和机会.
- 识别支持或阻碍社会联系的因素对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定长期护理院居民社会联系的障碍和促进因素.
- 为旨在加强这一群体社会联系的干预和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用专题分析进行的定性研究.
- 与67名参与者 (居民,工作人员,家人,朋友) 进行了个人和小组采访.
- 从英国和加拿大的LTC家庭招聘.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:熟悉LTC生活,通过物理/虚拟访问保持联系,通过互动加深关系,以及以人为中心的护理方法.
- 熟悉包括抵消制度化和增加流动性.
- 以人为中心的方法考虑了障碍,并优先考虑了心理社会需求.
结论:
- 该研究确定了在LTC中对社会联系的可操作障碍和促进因素.
- 结果可以指导改善护理政策,员工培训和干预措施.
- 加强社会联系是改善LTC居民护理和生活质量的关键.
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