一个随机对照试验的研究协议适应2喘 (A2A),一个文化相关的应对技巧和喘管理干预拉丁家族的研究协议
Erin M Rodríguez1, Spencer Westcott2, María Paula Yávar Calderón2
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, 1912 Speedway, Stop D5000, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. erodriguez@austin.utexas.edu.
Trials
|October 23, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了Adapt 2 Asthma (A2A),这是一个针对拉丁裔儿童喘的文化定制干预措施,旨在改善喘控制并减少与压力相关的结果. 这些发现可能会为儿童喘管理的新策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 行为干预科学 行为干预科学
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔儿童在美国面临着严重的喘差异,包括更糟糕的控制和更频繁的医疗保健利用.
- 压力是控制喘的一个已知的因素,但针对拉丁美洲儿科人口压力的干预措施很少.
- 现有的喘管理策略可能无法充分解决拉丁裔家庭所经历的独特文化背景和压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 与标准的自我管理计划相比,测试适应2喘 (A2A) 干预措施的有效性.
- 评估基于家庭的,文化定制的干预对拉丁美洲儿童喘控制和相关功能结果的影响.
- 评估干预对生活质量,肺功能,学校缺勤,医疗保健使用和家庭应对行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及280名拉丁美洲儿童 (8-14岁) 患有喘,从初级保健诊所招募.
- 家庭被随机分配到适应2喘 (A2A) 干预或儿童喘计划 (APK) 控制组.
- 由受过培训的普通卫生工作者进行的干预,在基线,干预后和6个月和12个月后续评估结果.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在提供A2A干预措施有效性的证据.
- 主要结局是儿童和家长报告的喘控制.
- 二次结果包括生活质量,肺功能,缺学,紧急访问和应对行为.
结论:
- 这项试验有可能为儿童喘的文化适应干预提供关键数据.
- 这些发现可以支持制定和实施量身定制的战略,以改善拉丁美洲儿童的喘管理.
- 这项研究解决了对脆弱儿科人口的文化相关喘护理的关键差距.
关键词:
喘 喘 是一种孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子应对情况 应对情况文化相关性 文化相关性家庭 家庭 家庭 家庭拉丁语x 拉丁语x 拉丁语x一个父母的父母.儿科 儿科 儿科随机对照试验是随机对照试验.自主管理的自我管理.更多相关视频
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