较低社会经济地位的老年人体育活动干预措施的有效性和可接受性:混合方法系统审查
Danielle Harris1, Schenelle Dayna Dlima2, Ashley Gluchowski3
1School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. danielle.harris@manchester.ac.uk.
概括
身体活动干预措施在社会经济地位较低的老年人中显示出混合的结果. 可接受性与社会因素和生活方式兼容性有关,指导未来的程序开发.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 较低社会经济地位 (SES) 的老年人与较高SES群体相比,体力活动水平较低.
- 了解有效和可接受的体育活动干预措施对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查较低SES的老年人体育活动干预措施的有效性.
- 确定影响干预在这个人群中的可接受性因素.
- 为未来的干预设计提供影响.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的系统审查,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 搜索了多个数据库,直到2023年5月为相关的初级研究研究.
- 使用混合方法评估和数据分析的融合合成.
主要成果:
- 干预措施对实用性行走产生了积极影响,但对客观测量的身体活动产生了不同的结果.
- 对于自我报告的总体体育活动或特定运动类型,没有观察到显著的影响.
- 通过感知到的好处,社交熟悉度和生活方式兼容性来提高干预措施的接受度.
结论:
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑社会联系,并强调健康益处.
- 可访问的地点,尽量减少成本和可联系的干预领导者是关键.
- 将体育活动与现有的日常生活相结合,可以提高效率和参与度.
相关概念视频
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Cerebral Hemispheres
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Lateralization
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Language and Cognition
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...


