适应远程传递的患者导航程序用于初级保健中的结肠直肠癌查:对农村环境的重要考虑
Brooke Ike1, Gina A Keppel1, Katie P Osterhage1
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 23, 2024
概括
远程患者导航可以提高农村地区结直肠癌查完成率. 通过适应的培训和课程内容来了解和解决潜在的障碍,是成功实施这些至关重要的卫生服务的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 结肠镜检查对于结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查至关重要.
- 患者导航 (PN) 显著提高了结肠镜完成率.
- 在农村地区,获得PN的机会有限,这阻碍了CRC查.
研究的目的:
- 检查合作伙伴对影响农村初级保健中CRC查远程,非专业导航员领导的PN计划实施因素的观点.
- 确定远程PN程序的潜在障碍和必要的调整.
- 为了准备"农村社区的结肠镜接触 (CORC) "研究.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访29个来自6个农村初级保健组织 (PCO) 和提供PN的社区组织 (CBO) 的个人.
- 使用Miles,Huberman和Saldana的方法来识别关键主题的分析.
- 使用报告调整和修改增强框架 (框架) 进行报告调整和修改.
主要成果:
- 确定的障碍包括远程接触农村患者的挑战,潜在的患者不信任,CBO对患者社区的不熟悉,以及CBO和PCO之间缺乏建立的通信途径.
- 节目内容和航海员培训被调整以解决发现的障碍.
- 调整旨在减轻挑战,同时保持基于证据的核心干预.
结论:
- 在农村环境中实施远程,集中的患者导航计划需要仔细考虑上下文因素.
- 收集合作伙伴的观点对于调整干预措施以克服障碍至关重要.
- 适应可以提高PN计划的可行性和有效性,以改善服务不足的农村人口中CRC查.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Nursing Implementation
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.


