医疗保健中的沉浸式技术:对虚拟现实和增强现实进行深入探索,以提高患者护理,医疗教育和培训范式
Arham I Iqbal1, Ali Aamir2, Abdullah Hammad1
1Dow International Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 23, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 增强了医疗保健,但面临着整合挑战. 需要进一步的研究来优化它们在患者护理和医疗培训中的使用,以获得最大的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 在医疗保健中为患者护理,医学教育和治疗提供了巨大的潜力.
- 尽管取得了进展,但将这些沉浸式技术整合到当前的医疗保健系统和实践中仍然存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查VR和AR在医疗保健中的当前应用,重点关注患者护理和医疗培训.
- 确定阻碍VR和AR在临床环境中广泛采用VR和AR的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者 (2000-2024) 上进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括同行评审的文章,系统性审查,元分析和RCT,重点关注患者护理或医疗培训中的VR / AR.
- 在选了18,200个搜索结果后,包括了89篇文章.
主要成果:
- 通过沉浸式环境,VR和AR技术显然改善了患者体验和医疗培训.
- 关键的挑战包括与电子健康记录的整合,开发合适的实施模型,以及在程序中AR的有限证据.
结论:
- 虚拟现实和增强现实显示出改变医疗保健的前景,但进一步的研究至关重要.
- 解决实施策略,用户接受和经验评估结果对于最大限度地提高其临床影响至关重要.
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