我们从哪里开始呢? 在制造业的维护管理中实施技术的指导
Michael P Brundage1, Thurston Sexton1, Melinda Hodkiewicz2
1National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20814, USA.
概括
智能制造 (SM) 在维护中的整合需要一种混合的方法. 一个新的分层战略指导了将技术纳入人为主导的过程,以获得更好的协同效应和效率.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 制造系统制造系统的制造
背景情况:
- 智能制造 (SM) 利用传感,通信和计算平台进行实时数据分析,但实施策略和人为因素往往被忽视.
- 当前的维护管理系统缺乏人力专业知识和数字工具之间的协同作用,导致效率低下和潜力未得到充分利用.
- 将新技术集成到人工,人为驱动的维护操作中,在将技术能力与组织需求相协调方面提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为应对有效选择在哪里以及何时在制造业务中实施智能制造技术的挑战.
- 开发一个能够考虑人类驱动活动的框架,并将人类智能与维护中的技术支持相结合.
- 提出一种混合系统方法,通过先进的决策支持工具来增强人类解决问题的技能.
主要方法:
- 从人力因素专家那里采用既定的错误减轻框架,以指导技术在维护中的整合.
- 制定一个分层缓解策略,系统地将智能制造技术插入人为主导的维护流程.
- 专注于组织和文化问题,以确保在维护管理中有效实施新技术.
主要成果:
- 该研究提出了一种新的分层缓解策略,用于将智能制造技术集成到维护中.
- 该战略指导决策者在以人为中心的维护工作流程中为技术插入提供最佳的位置和时间.
- 该方法旨在在人类智能和数字工具之间创造协同作用,避免功能性食.
结论:
- 混合系统方法,通过技术增强人类智能,对于有效的维护管理至关重要.
- 拟议的分层缓解战略为在人类主导的环境中实施智能制造解决方案提供了明确的路线图.
- 成功的整合需要解决核心的组织和文化问题,以最大限度地利用新技术在制造维护中的好处.
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