美国非营利性医院中医院支持的物质使用服务的变化,2015-2021年
Cory E Cronin1,2, Berkeley Franz2,3, Zoe Lindenfeld4
1College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|October 23, 2024
概括
非营利性医院越来越多地解决社区物质使用需求,减少危害计划的增加. 他们对物质使用挑战的整体反应正在增长,但计划策略正在发展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 药物使用对社区健康构成了重大和持续的挑战.
- 非营利性医院在通过社区计划识别和解决当地物质使用问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国非营利性医院实施物质使用计划的趋势.
- 检查这些医院随着时间的推移所采用的物质使用干预措施类型的变化.
主要方法:
- 从两个时期 (2015-2018年和2019-2021年) 的非营利性医院随机样本中对社区卫生需求评估和实施策略进行定量分析.
- 数据来源于美国医院协会 (AHA) 年度调查数据库.
- 系统编码和分析文件,以包括和类型的物质使用计划.
主要成果:
- 拥有至少一个药物使用计划的非营利性医院比例从66.5% (2015-2018) 增加到73.6% (2019-2021).
- 危害减少计划的实施是最显著的增长,而初级保健方法在研究期间下降.
结论:
- 非营利性医院正在扩大与社区物质使用需求的接触.
- 医院采用的战略方法发生了明显的转变,有利于减少伤害而不是初级保健模式.
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