波兰的肺部和中腹:基于国家医院登记册的研究研究
Krzysztof Kanecki1, Aneta Nitsch-Osuch1, Paweł Goryński2
1Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|October 23, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了2009年至2016年波兰的肺部和中腹,发现肺部的年平均发病率为每百万人中35.7人. 数据显示男性的发病率更高,大多数病例与肺炎有关.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道感染是全球主要的死亡原因之一.
- 肺部和中腹是需要住院治疗的严重疾病.
- 关于波兰这些的流行病学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述波兰因肺部和中腹住院的患者的特征.
- 确定波兰肺部和中腹的发病率.
- 为波兰提供第一个对这些条件的全面评估.
主要方法:
- 追溯性,以人口为基础的研究.
- 使用了波兰国家健康研究中的医院出院记录.
- 分析了2009年至2016年期间14932例住院治疗的数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括12,049名患者,其中74.3%是男性.
- 肺部的平均年均发病率为每百万分之35.7,中间的平均年均发病率为每百万分之4.8.
- 最常见的诊断是肺部带肺炎 (60.9%);城市和农村地区的发病率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究介绍了波兰肺部和中腹的最新流行病学数据.
- 这些发现可以帮助对其他欧洲国家进行比较分析.
- 强调这些感染在波兰人口中的重大负担.
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