探索德国2010年至2023年间印刷媒体对精英运动员精神疾病的报道:定量内容分析
Marcia Hapig1, Guido Zurstiege2, Jochen Mayer3
1Department of Social Sciences of Sport, Institute of Sports Science, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 23, 2024
概括
德国印刷媒体显示,人们对精英运动员的心理健康意识有所提高,随着时间的推移,报道更加负责任. 然而,小报仍然冒着不合适的故事讲述的风险,专注于个人悲剧.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 精英运动员的心理健康斗争越来越被认可,挑战了以前关于不可攻击性的刻板印象.
- 媒体报道历来专注于特定事件,需要更广泛的系统概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析德国印刷媒体在2010-2023年期间对精英运动员精神疾病的报道.
- 检查报道内容和风格的变化随着时间的推移,以及广告和小报之间的变化.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索和选来自11个德国报纸和杂志的699篇文章.
- 使用编码书进行分析,涵盖内容 (障碍,主题,来源,观点) 和形式方面 (类型,负责任的新闻).
- 统计分析包括单变量分析和二进制物流回归来识别趋势和差异.
主要成果:
- 德国印刷媒体表明,精英运动员对精神疾病的认识提高了,有了更好的负责任的报道元素和多样化的视角.
- 随着时间的推移,积极的趋势表明内容选择更加周到.
- 报纸报道带有不恰当的故事讲述的更高风险,通常以个人悲剧为中心.
结论:
- 媒体报道精英运动员的心理健康状况正在演变,显示出人们更愿意质疑体育文化的理想.
- 负责任的媒体报道可以促进批判性思维,并有助于提高社会心理健康意识.
- 这项研究强调了媒体在消除高绩效体育运动中精神疾病的耻辱化方面的潜在作用.
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