马乌兰加毛利:来自奥特亚罗亚的哲学
1Te Kura Mātauranga-School of Education, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
|October 23, 2024
概括
马奥里语Mātauranga Māori,或马奥里语知识,与科学有所区别,在哲学层面提供了有价值的见解. 这种观点使毛利人的知识能够在价值观的基础上为科学提供信息,增强理解,而不等同两个系统.
科学领域:
- 土著知识系统土著知识系统
- 科学哲学的科学哲学
- 科学与社会 科学与社会
背景情况:
- 马奥里 (Māori知识) 的Mātauranga Māori在教育和马奥里研究方面有着悠久的历史.
- 新西兰的科学机构越来越多地与毛利人的知识互动.
- 本文批判性地研究了 mātauranga Māori 和西方科学之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为正在进行的关于科学与毛利知识交集的讨论做出贡献.
- 提出一个框架来理解与科学相关的 mātauranga Māori.
- 反对将 mātauranga Māori 与科学直接等同.
主要方法:
- 对现有的关于 mātauranga Māori 和科学话语进行批判性分析.
- 关于知识系统的性质的哲学论证.
- 与可可 (贡献) 和可可 (知识来源) 的概念的接触.
主要成果:
- 马乌兰加毛利 (Mātauranga Māori) 更好地被概念化为一种科学哲学而不是科学本身.
- 这种区别使 mātauranga Māori能够在基础价值层面上为科学提供信息.
- 这篇论文主张在科学话语中以更深层次的,基于价值的层面将毛利知识纳入科学话语.
结论:
- 将 mātauranga Māori与科学等同可能会掩盖其独特的贡献.
- 将 mātauranga Māori视为一种科学哲学,尊重其独特的认识论.
- 这种方法促进了土著知识在科学实践中更加细微和有尊重的整合.
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