对患有大动脉缩的儿童的评估:一个单一中心的经验
Hasan Türkmen1, Fahrettin Uysal1, Abdüsselam Genç1
1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Turkish archives of pediatrics
|October 23, 2024
概括
在儿童中,主动脉缩 (CoA) 治疗具有很高的缩率. 手术提供了比气球血管整形更好的长期存活率,但这两种方法都没有.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 遗传性心脏病是一种先天性心脏病.
- 心血管外科心血管外科
背景情况:
- 大动脉缩 (CoA) 是一种严重的先天性心脏缺陷,影响3.5%的儿童.
- 临床表现不同,从心力衰竭到无症状高血压.
- 目前的治疗选择包括手术修复,气球血管整形和支架.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估手术修复与COA气球血管整形的长期结果.
- 为了识别重新治疗的风险因素和早期治疗成功的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2015年至2020年期间,对138名被诊断为COA的儿童进行了回顾性分析.
- 评估人口统计数据,临床和心声学发现,治疗方法和结果.
- 平均随访时间为75.1个月.
主要成果:
- 最初的治疗包括气球血管整形 (60.5%),手术 (35.5%) 和支架 (4%).
- 气球血管造形术的早期成功率为72.5%,手术成功率为79.5%.
- 在初始治疗后的47.6%的患者发生了再干预;中位数的无再干预存活期为138个月,在手术中显著更高 (P = .025).
- 没有任何临床或心声回声学发现预测了回或早期成功.
结论:
- 在长期跟踪主动脉缩治疗后,再缩率仍然很高.
- 与气球血管整形相比,手术修复显示出更高的无再干预生存率.
- 目前的临床和心声回声学参数不足以预测治疗的成功或心脏回收风险.
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