通过附带估值方法估计摩托车头盔及其决定因素的支付意愿
Hadi Hosseini1, Mina Golestani1, Homayoun Sadeghi Bazargani1
1Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of injury & violence research
|October 23, 2024
概括
萨克兹的摩托车手表示愿意为安全头盔支付费用 (WTP),受年龄和社会经济地位等因素的影响. 这表明需要支持性政策和改善交通安全文化,以鼓励使用头盔.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输安全运输安全
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 摩托车头盔对于防止骑手死亡和受伤至关重要.
- 头盔的成本是他们采用的重要障碍.
- 了解摩托车手支付意愿 (WTP) 是促进头盔使用的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计萨克兹的摩托车手对安全头盔的WTP.
- 通过使用条件估值方法 (CVM) 确定影响WTP的因素.
主要方法:
- 2021年在伊朗萨克兹县进行了一项横截面研究.
- 采用两阶段的集群采样,概率与大小成比例,用于参与者选择.
- 在STATA 15中使用线性回归模型进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 安全头盔的平均WTP估计为3,900,000里亚尔 (约合15.60美元).
- 摩托车手的年龄,同行使用头盔和社会经济地位与WTP有显著的相关性.
- 近40%的受访摩托车手表示从未使用安全头盔.
结论:
- 社会经济地位影响WTP,强调需要支持性政策和利益相关者的参与.
- 对头盔使用的同行影响表明,培养积极的交通安全文化可以提高头盔采用率.
- 建议考虑社会经济因素和社会规范的有针对性的干预措施,以提高摩托车安全.
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