巴西青少年的父母监督和性行为
Gleice Barbosa Reis1, Marco Aurélio de Sousa2, Gisele Nepomuceno de Andrade2
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Nursing School - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.
概括
更高的家长监督与青少年的安全性行为有关,包括增加避孕套和避孕药的使用,以及更少的伴侣. 这突出了家庭的特点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家长的监督对青少年的发展起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解家长参与与青少年性行为之间的联系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明存在相关性,但需要关于巴西青少年的具体数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母监督与巴西青少年各种性行为之间的关联.
- 量化不同级别的家长监督对性行为启动,避孕套使用,避孕和伴侣数量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项采用国家青少年学校健康调查数据的横截面研究 (n=102,072).
- 用基于五个指标的得分来评估家长监督.
- 计算了流行率 (PR),根据年龄和性别进行调整,以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 与父母监督最多的青少年相比,与父母监督最少的青少年相比,青少年的性开始率 (20.1%与58.0%) 和性伴侣数量 (2.88与3.25) 显著降低.
- 较高的家长监督与增加的避孕套使用 (80.2%与50.9%的最后一次性交) 和避孕药的使用 (49.1%与40.8%).
- 在女孩中,家长的监督更为普遍,在调整后,与更安全的性行为的积极关联仍然存在.
结论:
- 增加家长的监督显然与两性青少年更健康的性行为有关.
- 虽然监管有利于所有人,但在监管的应用和影响方面似乎存在性别特异性差异.
- 基于家庭的干预措施强调监控,沟通和感情,可以促进青少年的无风险性行为.
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