编码PBP3和PBP4的基因中的框架转移突变引发了在Burkholderia multivorans中异常,极端的β-乳酸盐抵抗表型
Maria F Mojica1,2,3, Michiyoshi Nukaga4, Scott A Becka2
1Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
ACS infectious diseases
|October 23, 2024
概括
在Burkholderia multivorans菌株AU28442中,高β-乳酸盐耐药性主要是由于失去了利结合蛋白3和4,而不仅仅是新型β-乳酸酶. 这种抗性可以通过结合特定的抑制剂和β-lactams来克服.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性
背景情况:
- Burkholderia cepacia复合体 (BCC) 包括机会性病原体,其中Burkholderia multivorans是一种常见的物种.
- 抗生素耐药性在BCC中是一个日益关注的问题,需要了解耐药性机制.
- 在B. multivorans菌株AU28442中,高水平的β-乳酸盐耐药性促使对其分子基础进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 阐明Burkholderia multivorans株AU28442.的高水平β-乳酸盐耐药性背后的分子机制.
- 在耐药菌株中发现的新型β-lactamase和改变的青素结合蛋白的特征.
- 探索克服观察到的β-乳抗性的策略.
主要方法:
- 全基因组测序 (WGS) 的B.多元菌株AU28442.
- 鉴定和描述β-乳糖酶 (AmpC22,PenA39) 和青素结合蛋白 (PBP) 基因 (PBP3,PBP4) 中的突变.
- 微生物学分析,PenA39的生物化学表征,结构分析和补充研究.
主要成果:
- 株AU28442具有两种β-乳酸酶:AmpC22和一种新的PenA类β-乳酸酶,PenA39.
- 在PBP3和PBP4的基因中发现了框架转移突变,导致它们的丢失.
- 补充试验证实,PBP3和PBP4的损失,而不是PenA39,是高水平β-乳酸胺耐药性的主要驱动因素.
结论:
- 在B.multivorans AU28442中,高水平的β-乳抗性主要归因于功能性PBP3和PBP4的丧失.
- 新型β-乳酸酶PenA39表现出较差的水解活性,这表明其它作用或协同效应.
- 通过将β-乳糖酶抑制剂与针对乱交的PBP的β-乳糖胺组合起来,可以恢复敏感性,这提供了一个潜在的治疗策略.
关键词:
伯克霍尔迪亚 (Burkholderia cepacia) 复合体是一个复合体.ceftazidime-avibactam 的使用情况.青素结合蛋白是青素结合蛋白中的一种.这是一种β-lactam.在β-lactamases中,更多相关视频
05:06Author Spotlight: Advancing Antibiotic Resistance Research Using an Efflux-Deficient Bacterial Strain and a Single-Copy Gene Expression System
Published on: January 5, 2024
537
08:31Total Protein Extraction and 2-D Gel Electrophoresis Methods for Burkholderia Species
Published on: October 15, 2013
29.9K
相关概念视频
Development of Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
Antibiotic Selection
52.4K
Overview
52.4K
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
3
Quorum sensing is a mechanism of bacterial communication that enables coordinated gene expression in response to changes in population density. This facilitates collective behaviors that enhance survival, resource acquisition, and ecological adaptation. This process relies on small signaling molecules called autoinducers that accumulate as bacterial populations grow. When a critical threshold concentration of autoinducers is reached, bacterial cells collectively modify gene expression,...
3
