MINT计划:一种混合方法方法,用于识别基于自然的资源,以促进青少年父母的社会和心理福祉
Ashby Lavelle Sachs1,2, Eva Corigrato1, Nadav Sprague3
1Environmental Studies Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 23, 2024
概括
基于自然的项目可以通过培养与自然的联系来减少青少年母亲的孤独感. 关键要素包括沉思活动和接近家庭的可访问的自然体验.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康干预措施 心理健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 青少年父母面临着孤独和心理健康问题的更高风险.
- 基于自然的干预措施在增强社会联系方面显示出前景.
研究的目的:
- 为怀孕和育儿的青少年确定有效的基于自然的干预组件.
- 在这个人口群体中减少孤独感并促进与大自然的联系.
主要方法:
- 顺序探索混合方法设计.
- 一个为期8周的以自然为基础的计划 (MINT) 试点,具有定性数据 (n=17).
- 根据定性发现,对131名青少年母亲进行了横截面调查.
主要成果:
- 喜欢与家人一起进行冥想活动和自然时光.
- 进入自然界的障碍包括时间,公司和能量.
- 观察到中度的孤独感 (UCLA分数=4.78) 和与大自然的密切联系 (NR-6分数=3.9).
- 步行和徒步旅行被确定为首选的自然活动.
结论:
- 确定了针对青少年母亲孤独和幸福感的基于自然的干预措施的关键特征.
- 研究结果支持对面临心理健康挑战的弱势母亲和青少年进行干预.
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