执业护士过渡到和在开拓护理角色工作的经验:一个采访研究
Birgitta Ljungbeck1,2, Elisabeth Carlson1, Katarina Sjögren Forss1
1Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
在瑞典,执业护士 (NPs) 在过渡到他们的角色时面临挑战,包括隔离和自主性问题. 管理层的支持和明确的国家指导方针对于成功的NP整合和整体患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业角色发展专业角色发展
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NP) 提高医疗保健的可访问性和成本效益.
- 国民医生拥有高级临床技能,可以全面管理患者.
- 全球NP角色实施面临着清晰度,监管和专业接受方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士在瑞典过渡到NP角色的经验.
- 在瑞典背景下了解NP角色实施的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用雪球采样进行定性采访研究.
- 在瑞典,与15个NP进行了半结构面试.
- 对采访数据应用的诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 过渡到NP角色最初导致了孤立,后来演变为接受.
- 国家护理机构利用综合医疗和护理能力来提供整体护理.
- 管理层的支持和领导力至关重要;自主性挑战凸显了保护头和指导方针的必要性.
结论:
- 这项研究为瑞典不断变化的NP角色提供了关键的见解.
- 调查结果为国家关于NP角色发展和国际理解的对话提供信息.
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