患有喘儿童的父母对喘的认识和看法
Fatma Khalsi1, Hajer Mansouri1, Soumaya Kbaier1
1Child Medicine Department B, Béchir Hamza Children's Hospital in Tunis. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
La Tunisie medicale
|October 23, 2024
概括
父母对儿科喘的了解是适度的,但不足以进行最佳的疾病管理. 加强治疗教育对于改善喘儿童的治疗坚持和医疗保健结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 家长的知识显著影响儿科喘管理,影响治疗坚持,患者忠诚度和医疗保健利用率.
- 父母在决定孩子的喘护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对孩子喘的知识和看法.
- 确定儿童喘治疗教育需要改进的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 一项采用经过验证和翻译的自我管理问卷 (阿拉伯喘知识问卷 - AAKQ) 的横截面调查研究.
- 在儿童初级保健和肺部外科诊所的144名家长的数据收集了6个月的数据 (2022年3月至10月).
主要成果:
- 67.9%的家长表现出对儿科喘的适度知识,平均总知识得分为57.7/85.
- 观察到显著的知识差距,特别是在问卷的第一类和第三类,分别有46%和35.4%的家长的知识很差.
- 高等教育,男孩的性别,研究地点 (突尼斯儿童医院) 和兄弟姐妹的喘病史与父母知识得分更高有关.
结论:
- 父母对儿科喘的了解目前是可以接受的,但不足以进行最佳的疾病控制.
- 显然需要有针对性的治疗教育策略,以改善家长对喘管理的理解和接受.
- 加强患者教育至关重要,以帮助家庭实现更好的疾病理解和儿童最佳喘控制.
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