诱导的不适促进了执行功能,而走路时出现了人工神经肌肉损伤
Julia Manczurowsky1, Trevor L Cline2,3, Charles H Hillman1,2,3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Journal of neurophysiology
|October 23, 2024
概括
在身体活动中经历中度不适,比如在人工神经肌肉损伤下行走,可以增强执行功能,特别是提高无视分散注意力的信息的能力. 这表明,在舒适区之外的操作可能有利于运动期间的认知表现.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 神经运动障碍会损害运动和注意力,使运动适应和执行功能的研究变得复杂.
- 了解运动控制和认知过程之间的相互作用对于解决这些疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究人工神经肌肉损伤和相关的不适如何影响运动期间的执行功能.
- 探索传感运动干扰对运动适应和认知表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 健康的成年人走路时,由于电刺激引起的人工步行扰乱,造成不适.
- 参与者在行走时执行一个执行功能任务,使用中性和情感充电的刺激.
- 条件包括人工损伤,控制和假的刺激 (只有不适).
主要成果:
- 不适,不管有多大的情感任务负载,显著提高了参与者抑制分散注意力的信息的能力.
- 不适会选择性地对情绪执行功能征税,而运动适应会对逻辑执行功能征税的假设没有得到支持.
- 在体育活动中适度的不适增强了抑制控制,可能是通过增加兴奋.
结论:
- 诱导内部不适的感官运动干扰可以揭示环境操纵中没有观察到的认知效应.
- 在一个人的舒适区外工作可能有利于身体活动期间的认知表现.
- 不适似乎是执行功能增强的调解者,特别是在移动过程中抑制控制.
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