对信息请求的非实质性回复
Catherine M Brousse1, Katherine Chia1, Michael P Kaschak2
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Memory & cognition
|October 23, 2024
概括
发言人使用更少的非实质性答案,如"电影",当旨在礼貌或形式时. 记忆检索并没有直接影响这些简短的反应.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 演讲者经常使用非句式答案 (例如",电影"),而不是完整的句子 (例如",我去看电影"),以回应寻求信息的问题.
- 了解影响这种语言选择的因素对于理解自然语言的产生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查务实因素,特别是礼貌和形式,对非实质性答复的使用的影响.
- 检查回忆检索的作用,通过响应延迟和不流动性来评估,在非重要答案的生成中.
主要方法:
- 参与者回答了关于他们个人生活的问题.
- 实用指令 (礼貌,形式,或没有) 被分配给参与者.
- 响应延迟和初始不流动性被测量以指数记忆检索.
主要成果:
- 务实因素显著影响了响应类型:受指示的礼貌或形式导致了更少的非实质性回复.
- 记忆检索,以响应延迟和不流动性表示,并没有与非语义性回复产生的简单相关性.
- 响应延迟和流失的影响取决于给出的务实指令.
结论:
- 礼貌和形式是选择完整和非实质性答复之间的关键务实驱动因素.
- 记忆检索和非感性反应之间的关系是复杂的,并由社会沟通目标调节.
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