M2 D-VAE:在缺失值干扰下,对未经监督的工业操作应用程序进行自我监督的概率的时空空间隐藏表示学习
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
|October 23, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种新的自我监督学习模型,从工业数据中提取缺失值的时空隐藏变量. 这种方法增强了工业操作应用,如数据归算和过程监控.
科学领域:
- 工业过程监控 工业过程监控
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 工业过程数据经常含有缺失值,原因是传感器故障和传输错误.
- 缺少的数据阻碍了分析时间空间相关性的数据驱动方法,影响下游的工业应用.
- 现有的方法很难从不完整的顺序工业数据中有效地提取有意义的表示.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种自我监督的表示学习模型,用于从缺失值的工业数据中提取概率的时间空间潜变量 (LV).
- 开发一个统一的框架,用于在各种工业运营应用中使用这些LV.
- 证明模型在无监督的工业任务中的有效性,包括缺失值赋值和动态过程监控.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的深度动态概率潜变模型,马尔科夫动态变量自编码器 (MD-VAE),以捕捉时间空间依赖.
- 引入了自我监督学习方法,掩盖了MD-VAE,以处理在LV提取过程中缺失的值干扰.
- 纳入贝叶斯平滑用于隐藏的后部和可控制的约束,用于模型优化.
主要成果:
- 拟议的蒙面MD-VAE模型成功地从工业数据中提取缺失值的时间空间LV.
- 提取的LVs被有效地用于下游工业任务的统一框架.
- 关于多相流程的案例研究表明,在缺失值赋值和动态过程监控方面表现优异.
结论:
- 蒙面的MD-VAE模型为缺乏数据的工业过程中的表示学习提供了强大的解决方案.
- 统一的框架使得提取的LVs可以有效地用于关键的工业运营任务.
- 这种方法显著提高了数据驱动方法在具有挑战性的工业环境中的可靠性和适用性.
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