在低收入环境中,在受伤后恢复工作角色:多个因素影响恢复工作的结果
Ansha Nega Ahmed1,2, Marcia Finlayson1, Adamu Addissie2
1School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|October 23, 2024
概括
创伤后返回工作 (RTW) 受短暂住院,没有残疾和动机等因素的影响. 立即获得医疗保健和特定的伤害类型也会影响幸存者的RTW时间.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 恢复工作 (RTW) 是康复有效性和受伤后康复的关键指标.
- 埃塞俄比亚在生产人口中面临着创伤伤害的增加.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚伤害幸存者的RTW地位和影响因素的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查埃塞俄比亚创伤伤后成功的RTW相关的因素.
- 在受伤幸存者中确定RTW时间的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 基于机构的横截面研究,以追溯数据收集为基础.伤害后一年.
- 在急诊室入院一年后,与创伤幸存者的电话采访.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归和生存分析 (Cox回归).
主要成果:
- 在251名参与者中,59%的人在一年内恢复工作;75%是年轻人,78%是男性.
- 成功的RTW的因素包括短期住院,没有残疾,动机,没有慢性疾病,行政职位和伤害赔偿.
- 早期的RTW与立即获得医疗保健和特定伤害类型 (透性,应变性,扭伤,脱位,软组织) 相关.
结论:
- 结果突出了RTW规划和干预的关键因素.
- 提供的洞察力可以帮助最大限度地降低障碍,并优化幸存者的就业和伤害后生活过渡.
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