在学术环境中检查基于性别的暴力的流行和影响:系统性审查和元分析
Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia1,2,3,4, Hong Yi Chan5, Shangkai Zhu1
1University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|October 23, 2024
概括
基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 影响了超过一半的大学工作人员,女性更频繁地经历它. 这一系统性审查强调,迫切需要在学术工作场所进行机构干预,以应对这种普遍存在的问题.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 学术界的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 缺乏研究,尽管它与系统不平等有关.
- 了解GBV的流行和影响对于改善学术工作环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析在学术工作领域的人际GBV的流行,影响和预防.
- 确定性暴力的类型及其对学术人员的影响,包括职业进步和幸福感.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,Ovid,Scopus,Web of Science,CINAHL中搜索了关于GBV在学术和虚拟工作环境中的研究 (2013年1月至2023年2月).
- 包括16项研究,分析了有关流行率,暴力类型和受影响的人口统计数据 (男性,女性,2SLGBTQ+) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (51.4%) 的大学工作人员经历GBV,包括性骚扰,欺凌和在线骚扰.
- 女性 (59.3%) 报告的GBV比男性 (44%) 的比例更高.
- 性暴力对个人,混合和虚拟环境中的职业发展和员工福祉产生负面影响.
结论:
- 人际性暴力是学术工作场所的一个重大问题,影响着各种员工群体.
- 这些发现需要强有力的机构干预,以创造更安全的学术环境.
- 建议对预防策略进行进一步的研究.
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