巴西残疾成年人获得初级医疗保健服务
Veronika Reichenberger1, Maria Eduarda Lima de Carvalho2, Tom Shakespeare1
1London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. International Centre for Evidence in Disability. London, United Kingdom.
Revista de saude publica
|October 23, 2024
概括
巴西的残疾人面临着重要的医疗保健接入障碍,包括沟通,运输和成本问题. 解决这些问题需要全面的改革和有针对性的支持举措.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 获得初级医疗保健对于残疾人的福祉至关重要.
- 了解残疾生活经验是识别系统障碍的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西残疾人对获得初级医疗保健的看法.
- 识别这一群体获得医疗保健的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了对巴西三个州44名残疾人的深入采访.
- 以Levesque框架为指导的专题分析被用来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者强调了听力/视觉障碍者和交通挑战的沟通障碍.
- 报告称,高药费用,资源不足,以及专业人士的态度障碍.
- 社区卫生代理人至关重要,但家庭访问服务往往不够.
结论:
- 改善医疗保健准入需要领导力,治理和资源分配改革.
- 关键干预措施包括针对残疾人的培训,改善交通,改善信息可访问性和加强社区卫生工作者支持.
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