关于内镜超声波的第三次巴西共识声明
Ricardo Rangel de Paula Pessoa1, Alexandre Moraes Bestetti2, Victor Lira de Oliveira2
1Hospital Geral Dr César Cals, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
Arquivos de gastroenterologia
|October 23, 2024
概括
内镜超声波 (EUS) 现在是一个治疗平台. 该共识更新了基于当前证据的EUS指导干预措施的建议,包括组织采样,胆道排水和胃静脉和瘤治疗.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 内镜超声波 (EUS) 从诊断工具演变为治疗平台.
- 技术进步需要对现有的巴西共识建议进行更新.
- 基于证据的审查对于目前的EUS干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对EUS指导干预措施的建议进行审查和更新.
- 为回声内镜学家提供基于证据的指导.
- 解决治疗EUS中的关键临床问题.
主要方法:
- 一个由32名专家组成的小组确定了八个关键话题进行讨论.
- 进行了全面的文献审查,以收集最新的证据.
- 制定了33个共识陈述,并对使用牛津系统进行证据分类进行投票.
主要成果:
- 胰腺病变的EUS指导组织采样不受针特征的显著影响.
- 通过EUS指导的横胸针活检 (TTNB) 有助于区分囊性瘤.
- 通过EUS引导的胆汁排水显示了与恶性阻塞的ERCP类似的结果.
- 在诊断胰腺囊和检测亡时,EUS是有效的.
- 胃肠道切开术 (EUS-GE) 是胃出口阻塞的一个可行的选择.
- 射频除 (RFA) 在治疗神经内分泌瘤 (NETs) 方面得到了高度支持.
结论:
- 在胃肠病学中,EUS是诊断和治疗的多功能工具.
- 更新的共识为最佳EUS指导干预提供了指导.
- 有证据支持EUS用于组织采样,囊分化,胆道排水和瘤治疗.
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