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释放可持续未来:探索发展中国家绿色金融和环境可持续性之间的非线性联系
1Faculty of Management Sciences, SZABIST University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Journal of environmental management
|October 23, 2024
概括
绿色金融显示了与发展中国家的环境可持续性的反向U形联系. 这种关系在中等收入国家更强,在COVID-19大流行期间减弱.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展融资 可持续发展融资
- 气候变化经济学 气候变化经济学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的环境问题需要有效的气候行动战略.
- 绿色金融对于实现生态可持续性至关重要.
- 发展中国家在平衡经济增长和环境保护方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究绿色金融与环境可持续性之间的非线性关系.
- 从2000年到2022年,分析51个发展中国家的这种联系.
- 根据收入水平和COVID-19大流行期间,检查这种关系的变化.
主要方法:
- 先进的面板估计技术包括Driscoll-Kraay标准误差 (D-K),可行通用最小方程 (FGLS),通用线性模型 (GLM) 和系统GMM.
- 强度检查的引导量化方法.
- 对低收入和中低收入国家进行亚样本分析.
主要成果:
- 在绿色金融和环境可持续性之间发现了一种非线性反转U形关系.
- 这种联系在中等收入国家比低收入国家更为明显.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,这种关系被发现较弱,并且证实了基于绿色金融的环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC).
结论:
- 绿色金融在环境可持续性方面发挥着复杂的作用,表现出非线性动态.
- 针对性策略对于发展中经济体来说至关重要,以利用绿色融资实现生态目标.
- 政策干预需要考虑收入差异和流行病等外部冲击.
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