在COVID-19大流行期间的时间感知和自杀念头:一项纵向研究
Sergio Sanz-Gómez1, Jonathan Dubois2, Adrián Alacreu-Crespo3
1Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Journal of affective disorders
|October 23, 2024
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,主观时间流 (SFT) 发生了变化,影响了有过自杀未遂 (SA) 病例的患者的自杀念头. 失眠和抑郁症影响了这种关系,突出了SFT.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 时间心理学 时间心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的封锁,主观的时间感知被严重破坏.
- 以前的报道表明,在大流行期间的限制期间,时间感知发生了变化.
- 该研究的重点是主观时间流 (SFT) 和它与自杀念头的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查SFT在引发有过自杀未遂 (SA) 病史的患者中自杀念头的作用.
- 为了比较SA患者的SFT与没有SA史的情感控制 (AC) 患者.
- 探索抑郁,失眠,孤独和社会支持对SFT与自杀念头关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对296名精神病患者的纵向研究,在2020-2021年期间进行了五次评估.
- 混合物流模型和多变量物流回归被用于分析SFT特征及其关联.
- 这项研究评估了SFT,自杀念头,抑郁,失眠,孤独和社会支持之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 证券交易交易的重大变化被观察到,与政府限制时期相关联.
- 与AC相比,有SA病史的患者在初始锁定期间显示出较低的SFT.
- 抑郁症影响了SFT与自杀念头的联系,而失眠则调解了锁定之间的这种关系.
结论:
- 在SFT中的干扰可能反映在锁定期间的适应能力挑战或应对机制.
- 了解SFT与抑郁症,失眠和自杀念头的相互作用对于心理痛苦管理至关重要.
- SFT 变化提供了对流行病相关压力因素的复杂心理反应的见解.
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