用于多面应用的多种废物衍生纳米纤维素的利用:一篇综述
Mehrdad Ghamari1, Dongyang Sun1, Yanqi Dai2
1Cybersecurity and Systems Engineering, School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Merchiston Campus, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, United Kingdom.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|October 23, 2024
概括
这项研究强调了废物制成的纳米纤维素作为环保产品的可持续材料. 它详细介绍了开采和物业,促进了循环经济原则,以实现更绿色的未来.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 可持续工程 可持续工程
背景情况:
- 越来越多的环境问题需要可持续的废物管理解决方案.
- 循环经济原则为减轻污染和气候变化提供了一个框架.
- 从废物流中获得的纳米纤维素是一种可行的环保材料替代品.
研究的目的:
- 探索从各种废物来源提取纳米纤维素的方法.
- 评估废物衍生纳米纤维素的机械和热性能.
- 为各种工业应用选择纳米纤维素材料提供指南.
主要方法:
- 研究了从织品,纸张,农业,木材,动物和食品废物中提取纳米纤维素的方法.
- 分析了主要的机械性能 (例如,模量,密度) 和热稳定性.
- 相关的纳米纤维素结晶性,适合不同的应用 (包装,织品).
主要成果:
- 废物衍生的纳米纤维素具有适用于环保产品的特性.
- 棉花衍生的纳米纤维素为轻量化应用提供了灵活性 (2.042.71 GPa模量).
- 纳米纤维素密度 (15501650 kg/m3) 支持强大,轻量化包装,增强生物降解性.
- 高晶度适合包装;低晶度适合织品.
- 优良的热稳定性 (>200°C) 允许在阻燃涂层和绝缘中使用.
结论:
- 废物衍生纳米纤维素是一种有前途的可持续材料,可用于各种应用.
- 材料的选择取决于晶度,模量和密度等特性.
- 促进包装,生物医学,织和电子行业的可持续创新.
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