通过虚拟现实探索自闭症青少年社会技能计划的可行性
Sunny Kim1, Amanda R Johnson2, Samara M Wolpe3
1University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA. sunnykim8288@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 23, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了自闭症青少年和家长对社会技能发展和技术辅助干预措施 (如虚拟现实) 的看法. 这些发现有助于为自闭症患者创建以人为中心的社会计划.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者往往需要终身支持以适应功能和社会福祉.
- 对于自闭症青少年和成年人来说,有个性化,社区知情的社会计划的需要得到了认可.
- 包括虚拟现实 (VR) 在内的新兴技术正在研究其在支持自闭症患者的治疗潜力.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症青少年及其父母对社会发展的看法.
- 了解人们对通过VR等技术提供的社会技能干预措施的态度.
- 为开发有效的,技术增强的社会计划收集见解.
主要方法:
- 使用五个半结构化的焦点小组进行定性研究.
- 涉及八名自闭症青少年 (12-17岁) 和五名家长.
- 使用开放主题方法和感应编码分析数据.
主要成果:
- 七个关键主题出现了:青少年的社会技能 (自我/父母报告),家庭动态,社会目标,在线与面对面的友,技术经验,对VR的开放性和VR的担忧.
- 在青少年和家长群体中,主题一致.
- 确定了设计可接受和有效的社会干预的关键因素.
结论:
- 自闭症患者及其家人对社会发展和技术使用有宝贵的见解.
- 这些发现为研究人员开发创新,以人为中心的社会计划提供了指导.
- 技术,特别是虚拟现实,如果在用户输入的情况下设计,则显示出提供社会技能干预的潜力.
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